New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education 2017. In: Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. Two small studies showed that applying a protective moisturizer to the skin of infants at high risk of atopic dermatitis reduced the incidence of the condition by up to 50%. Ideally, the best one for you will be safe, effective, affordable and unscented. Try different products to find one that works for you. While your skin is still damp, seal in moisture with an oil, cream or lotion. After bathing, gently pat your skin dry with a soft towel. Limit your baths and showers to 5 to 10 minutes. Wear protective clothing if you are doing a task that involves irritants or caustic chemicals.Īvoid dry skin by adopting these habits when bathing: It might take months or years to return to your usual skin color. In people with brown and Black skin, dermatitis might cause the affected area to darken or lighten (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation). These skin infections can spread and may very rarely become life-threatening. Scratching the itchy rash associated with dermatitis can cause open sores, which may become infected. Health conditions that put you at increased risk of seborrheic dermatitis include congestive heart failure, Parkinson's disease and HIV/AIDS. Being a health care worker is linked to hand eczema. Jobs that put you in contact with certain metals, solvents or cleaning supplies increase your risk of contact dermatitis. People who have a personal or family history of eczema, allergies, hay fever or asthma are more likely to develop atopic dermatitis. Dermatitis can occur at any age, but atopic dermatitis (eczema) is more common in children than adults, and it usually begins in infancy. Risk factorsĬommon risk factors for dermatitis include: Other causes of dermatitis include dry skin, a viral infection, bacteria, stress, genetic makeup and a problem with the immune system. For Medical Edge, I'm Vivien Williams.Ī common cause of dermatitis is contact with something that irritates your skin or triggers an allergic reaction - for example, poison ivy, perfume, lotion and jewelry containing nickel. Vivien Williams: Ally says her reaction was a bit painful, but over time it's fading away. Vivien Williams: Treatment includes topical ointment and staying out of the sun. Davis, M.D.: A lot of people think that it's poison ivy with the lines and the streaks. And when the sun hits that spot, the dermatitis appears in the form of hand prints or drips.ĭawn Marie R. Vivien Williams: Typical scenarios would be when you brush up against certain plants on a hike or when you squeeze a lime into a drink, maybe you get some juice on your hands, you touch your arm. And you can either develop a dermatitis, which is called phytophotodermatitis, plant-light induced eczema, or you can develop a phototoxic dermatitis, meaning plant sunburn dermatitis. Davis, M.D.: There are certain plants and fruits in nature, such as dill, buttercup, bergamot, musk ambrette, parsley, parsnip, and citrus fruits, especially lime, that when these chemicals that they contain hit your skin and then it's exposed to ultraviolet light, a chemical reaction occurs. Dawn Davis told Ally yes, it was a sting, but from a plant and the sun, not a jellyfish.Īlly Barons: So I was kind of disappointed because jellyfish sounds cooler.ĭawn Marie R. Vivien Williams: She thought maybe it was a jellyfish sting. Vivien Williams: But last year, during spring break, lifeguard Ally Barons developed a strange, long, red mark on her leg after a dip in the ocean.Īlly Barons: But then it started to get really red and blistered. Ally Barons: I just have always grown up around water, and I love to swim.
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